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Thread of the Covenants 6

Feb 12, 2025    Rev Aaron Hodges

New Covenant

The New Covenant is the promise that God will forgive sin and restore fellowship with those whose hearts are turned toward Him. Jesus Christ is the mediator of the New Covenant, and His death on the cross is the basis of the promise (Luke 22:20). 

The Old Covenant that God had established with His people required strict obedience to the Mosaic Law. Because the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23), the Law required that Israel perform daily sacrifices in order to atone for sin. 

New Covenant predicted by Jeremiah

The prophet Jeremiah also predicted the New Covenant. “‘The day will come,’ says the Lord, ‘when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and Judah. . . . Jesus Christ came to fulfill the Law of Moses (Matthew 5:17) and to establish the New Covenant between God and His people. The Old Covenant was written in stone, but the New Covenant is written on our hearts. 

New covenant predicted by Ezekiel

Ezekiel lists several aspects of the New Covenant here: a new heart, a new spirit, the indwelling Holy Spirit, and true holiness. The Mosaic Law could provide none of these things (see Rom. 3:20).

Features of the New Covenant

•       It is primarily made with the nation of Israel (Jer. 31:31)

•       It offers forgiveness of sins to many (Mt. 26:28)

•       Jesus is its Mediator (Heb. 9:15)

•       Its work of forgiveness covers those under the old covenant and before (9:15)

•       It is everlasting (13:20)

•       It confirms the promise made in Eden, to Abraham and to David (Rom. 15:8)

•       It preceded the old covenant by 430 years, but was not ratified until Christ came (Gal. 3:17)

•       Today, believers celebrate the new covenant by baptism, which associates them with the sacrifice of Christ (Rom. 6:3-6; Gal. 3:27-29; Ps. 50:5)

•       Those in a covenant relationship with God should have God’s laws written in their hearts and minds and walk in faith to the Kingdom (Heb. 8:10; 2:20-22).

Changes Made in the New Covenant

1: Removal of the sacrificial law in the New Covenant

2: Change of priesthood

3: Removal of the physical temple

4: The availability of the Holy Spirit

5: A change of heart

6: Better promises

7: Salvation is offered to non-Israelites